History of the United Nations
The advent of the UN was due to a number of objective factors, the military-strategic, political, economic, human development the end of the second millennium. The creation of the UN was the incarnation of the eternal dream of mankind of such a device and an international hostel, which would have saved mankind from the endless series of wars, and would provide a peaceful living conditions of people, they move along the path of socio-economic progress, prosperity and development, free from fear for the future . Start the discussion and formulation of the problem of universal organization of labor and safety have put Atlantic Party, signed by U.S. President FD Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Гергелем August 14, 1941. And the Declaration of the Government of the USSR to the Inter-Conference in London on 24 September 1941. In which the first was formulated very important tasks of the peace-loving nations, namely, "to identify ways and means for international relations and the postwar world order." The first intergovernmental document adopted during the Second World War, which put forward the idea of creating a new international security arrangements, was the Declaration of the Government of the Soviet Union and the Government of the Republic of Poland on Friendship and Mutual Assistance, signed in Moscow on December 4, 1941. It stated that the provision might just and lasting peace can be achieved only a new organization of international relations based not an association of democratic nations in a lasting union. In creating such an organization crucial time should be "respect for international law, supported by the collective armed force of all the allied states." January 1, 1942. In the Washington Declaration was signed by the United Nations 26 states - participants of the anti-Hitler coalition, including the Soviet Union on joint efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany, fascist Italy and militarist Japan. Later the name "United Nations" was suggested for the new organization of U.S. President RD Roosevelt, and was officially used for the UN Charter. At the invitation of the Government of the United States in August - September 1944 at Dumbarton Oaks, on the outskirts of Washington, held a conference of the four powers - the USSR, UK, USA and China, which was signed on the agreed text of the final document: "Proposal for the establishment of a universal international organization of security." These proposals formed the basis for the formulation of the UN
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